Latin II Review: Use the story translations to supply vocabulary and sentence translations. The number after nouns indicates the declension to which the noun belongs; the number after verbs indicates the conjugation to which the verb belongs. DUE: September 17.

Chapter 01 Two Roman Girls

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
nomen, nominis	neuter	noun-3
aestas, aestatis	masculine	noun-3
puella, puellae	feminine	noun-1
alter, altera, alterum		adjective
laetus, laeta, laetum		adjective
vicinus, vicina, vicinum		adjective
qui, que quod	m/f/n	pronoun
ubi		adverb
iam		adverb
dum		adverb
etiam		conjunction
sub + ablative case		preposition

Cornelia is sitting under the tree:

02 Chapter: A Summer Afternoon

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
amica, ae	feminine	noun-1
ager, agris	masculine	noun-2
villa, villae	feminine	noun-1
eius	m/f/n	pronoun p.9
defessus, -ae, um	m/f/n	adjective
brevis, breve	m/f/n	adjective
streunus, -ae. -um		adjective
hodie		adverb
non iam		adverb
tandem		adverb
lente		adverb
sed		conjunction
et		conjunction
ambulo, ambulare		verb -1
sum, esse		verb-irregular
est		verb-irregular
sunt		verb-irregular
scribo, scribĕre		verb - 3
lego, legĕre		verb - 3
curro, currĕre		verb- 3
facio, facĕre		verb - 3

 pp. 10-11. What are the names of the members of the Cornelii household? (5).

Why does Sextus live with the Cornelii family? (hint: 79 CE)

Who were the famous ancestors of our family and why were they famous?

03 Chapter: In the Garden

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
puer, pueri	masculine	noun-2
hortus, horti	masculine	noun-2
vir, viri	masculine	noun-2
servus, servi	masculine	noun-2
idem, eadem, idem	m/f/n	pronoun & adjective
qui	masculine	pronoun
multus, -a, um	m/f/n	adjective
solus, -a, -um	m/f/n	adjective
subito		adverb
minime!		conjunction
ita vero!		conjunction
-ne		conjunction
in + ablative case		preposition
clamo, clamare		verb -1
rideo, ridēre		verb -2
laboro, laborare		verb -1
cado, cadĕre		verb-3
gemo, gemĕre		verb - 3
abite		verb - irregular	go away, go out (plural command/imperative)
cur?		interrogative

The tired girls are sitting under a tree.

While Davus runs to the fishpond, the boys suddenly run out of the garden.

p. 17. Define tunica, stola, palla, toga, bulla

04 Chapter: A Mischief-Maker

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
arbor, arboris	feminine	noun-3
vox, vocis	feminine	noun-3
ramus, rami	masculine	noun-2
nihil	neuter	noun-not declined
tu	m/f	pronoun (subject)
te	m/f	pronoun (subject)
molestus, -ae, um	m/f/n	adjective
magnus, -ae, -um	m/f/n	adjective
sollicitus, -ae. -um	m/f/n	adjective
infirmus, -ae, -um	m/f/n	adjective
semper		adverb
furtim		adverb
tum		adverb
vexo, vexare		verb-1
amo, amare		verb - 1
dormio, dormire		verb-4
conspicio, conspicĕre		verb -3-io
appropinquo, appropinqare		verb-1
ascendo, ascendĕre		verb-3
audio, audire		verb-4
audēo, audēre		verb - 2
terrēo, terrēre		verb - 2
descendo, descendĕre		verb- 3
caveo, cavēre		verb - 2
cavē!		verb -2
qualis?		interrogative
quo?		interrogative

define: direct object, transitive verb, intransitive verb (page 20-21)

Translate: Marcus runs to the tree and catches sight of the annoying boy.

05 Chapter: Marcus to the Rescue

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
dies, diei	masculine	noun-5
silva, silvae	feminine	noun-1
lupus, lupi	masculine	noun-2
clamor, clamoris	masculine	noun-3
eos	masculine	pronoun (DO)
eum	masculine	pronoun (DO)
calidus, -ae, um	m/f/n	adjective
frigidus, -ae, -um	m/f/n	adjective
temerarius, -ae. -um	m/f/n	adjective
perterritus, -ae, -um	m/f/n	adjective
ignavus, -ae, -um	m/f/n	cowardly, lazy
salvus, salva, salvum	m/f/n	adjective
ibi		adverb
prope		adverb
statim		adverb
adhuc		adverb
erro, errare		verb-1
vult		verb - irregular
respondēo, respondēre		verb-2
fero, ferre		verb -irregular
ferte auxilium!		command/imperative
peto, petĕre		verb-3
arripio, arripĕre		verb-3-io
repello, repellĕre		verb - 3
advenio, advenire		verb- 4
excipio, excipĕre		verb – 3-io
timēo, timēre		verb-2
in + accusative case		preposition
ad + accusative case		preposition
e or ex + ablative case		preposition
quem?		interrogative
si		conjunction
neque… neque		conjunction
ubi		conjunction

Si dies est calidus, ex horto in silvam ambulant quod ibi est rivus frigidus.

“Cur Marcus arbores ascendere non vult? Estne puer ignavus?”

Tum Sextus, quod lupus eum terrēt, aborem petit et statim ascendit.

p. 28-31: What war and city did Aeneas flee? What is the Aeneid and who wrote it?

06 Chapter: Early in the Day

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
pater, patris	masculine	noun -3
mater, matris	feminine	noun-3
ancilla, ancillae	masculine	noun -1
cibus, cibi	masculine	noun -2
aqua, aquae	feminine	noun - 1
omnis, omnis, omne	m/f/n	adjective or noun
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	m/f/n	pronoun
nondum		adverb
mox		adverb
strenue		adverb
nunc		adverb
tamen		adverb
lucēo, lucēre		verb-2
surgo, surgĕre		verb - 3
observe, observare		verb-1
coquo, coquĕre		verb -3
porto, portare		verb-1
docēo, docēre		verb-2
reprehendo, reprehendĕre		verb-3
curo, curare		verb - 1
adiuvo, aduvare		verb - 1
necesse est		impersonal verb
per + accusative case		preposition
neque		conjunction

Use story with translation to supply translations:

Non tamen domiunt servi et ancillae.

Aquam ē rivo in villam portant.

Aurelia Corneliam docet villam curare.

Necesse est neque servum neque ancillam reprehendere.

07 Chapter News from Rome

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
nuntius, nuntii	masculine	noun -2
princeps, principis	masculine	noun-3
urbs, urbis	feminine	noun -3
epistula, epistulae	feminine	noun - 1
ocupatus, -a, um	m/f/n	adjective
meus, -a, um	m/f/n	adjective
specto, spectare		verb-1
venio, venire		verb - 4
saluto, salutare		verb-1
inquit		verb -3
duco, ducĕre		verb-3
trado, tradĕre		verb-3
eo, ire		verb-irregular
redeo, redire		verb - irregular
Eheu!		interjection
Eugepae!		interjection
per + accusative case		preposition
neque		conjunction

Exercise 7b: Locate the direct object (DO) in each sentence and indicate whether it is singular (s) or plural (pl). Also locate any adjectives (adj), identify with an arrow the nouns that they modify, and give the gender (m, f, or n) of of these nouns. Then translate.

Cornelius multas episulas (DO, pl, f) scribit. Cornelius write many letters.

Nuntius qui ad pueros venit magnos clamores audit.

Nuntius pueros defessos salutat.

Cornelia ad urbem redire non vult quod villam rusticam et amimam vicinam amat.

Exercise 7c: Give the Latin.

The messenger is looking for Gaius Cornelius

The messenger hands over a letter.

It is necessary to return to the city immediately.

The Roman house: Review the Quizlet set on the “Roman House – Domus” https://quizlet.com/304857909/roman-house-domus-diagram/. Define the following:

atrium, -i n                                                       cubiculum, -i n.

tablinum, -i n.                                                   culina, ae f.

triclinium, -i n.                                                 ianua, ae f.

08 Chapter: Getting Up Early

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
tempus, temporis	neuter	noun -3
vos	plural	pronoun
nos	plural	pronoun
mihi	singular	pronoun
ago, agĕre	See glossary	verb
age! agite!		verb
excito, excitare		verb-1
intro, intrare		verb - 1
induo, induĕre		verb-3
iam		adverb
deinde		adverb
celeriter		adverb
iterum		adverb
redeo, redire		verb - irregular
Eheu!		interjection
Eugepae!		interjection
per + accusative case		preposition
neque		conjunction

Give the personal endings for the present tense and supply the relevant pronoun (page 54)

Person	singular			plural
1	-o	I
2
3

Give the conjugation for sum, esse (page 54)

Person	singular			plural
1	sum	I am
2
3

Exercise 8b. Use translation handout to practice these dialogues in groups of three. Note the verb endings. Quizlet:https://quizlet.com/342996204/08-ecce-romani-dialogue-flash-cards/

09 Chapter: Goodbye

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
nemo, neminis	m/f	noun -3
hora, ae	feminine	noun-1
mecum	m/f	pronoun
nobis	m/f	pronoun
me	m/f	pronoun
suus, sua, suum	m/f/n	adjective
nullus, nulla, nullum	m/f/n	adjective
miser, misera, miserum	m/f/n	adjective
tuus, tua, tuum	m/f/n	adjective
lacrimans, lacrimantis	m/f	adjective
tacite		adverb
hic		adverb
simul		adverb
tempto, temptare		verb-1
tacēo, tacēre		verb -2
tace!		verb/imperative
noli!		verb/imperative
noli…excitare		verb/imperative
discedo, discedĕre		verb - 3
nescio, nescire		verb -4
lacrimo, lacrimare		verb-1
manēo, manēre		verb-2
mitto, mittĕre		verb -3
mitte!		verb/imperative
vale!		verb/imperative
promitto, promittĕre		verb-3
tenēo, tenēre		verb - 2
abeo, abire		verb - irregular
possum, posse		verb - irregular

Cornelia cubiculum Flaviae tacite intrat et eam excitare temptat.

Noli servos excitare! Veni tacite mecum in agros. Ibi nemo nos audire potest.

“Misera sum,” inquit, “quod ego et Marcus et Sextus et pater et mater Romam hodie redire paramus.”

“Cur vos omnes simul disceditis?”

“Multas epistulas ad me mitte! Promittisne?”

See page 65 and fill in the blanks

Number & case		1st declension	2nd declension		3rd declension
Singular
	nominative	puell-a	serv-us	ager	pater	vox
	genitive	puell-ae	serv-i	agr-i	patr-is	voc-is
	dative	puel-ae	serv-o	agr-o	patr-i	voc-i
	accusative
	ablative
Plural
	nominative
	genitive	puell-arum	serv-orum	agr-orum	patr-um	voc-um
	dative	puell-is	agr-orum	agr-is	part-ibus	voc-ibus
	accusative
	ablative

10 Chapter: Departure

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
cista, ae	feminine	noun -1
iter, itineris	neuter	noun-3
liberi, liberorum	m. plural	noun-2
via, ae	feminine	noun - 3
baculum, baculi	neuter	noun - 2
raeda, raedae	feminine	noun -1
raedarius, raedarii	masculine	noun-2
equus, equi	masculine	noun - 2
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	m/f/n	pronoun
alius, alia, aliud	m/f/n	pronoun & adjective
scelestus, -a, -um	m/f/n	adjective
paratus, parata, paratum	m/f/n	adjective
gero, gerĕre		verb-3
iubēo, iubēre		verb-2
pono, ponĕre		verb-3
solēo, solēre		verb-2
sto, stare		verb -1
habēo, habēre		verb-2
incite, incitare		verb-1
iacio, iacĕre		verb-3-io
interea		adverb
cras		adverb

Aurelia tunicam et stolam et pallam gerit.  Ancillam iubet alias tunicas et stolas et pallas in cistam ponere.

Servos iubet cistas e cubiculis in viam portare.

Servus quidam, nomine Geta, cistam Sexti arripit et in raedam iacit.

Discedunt Cornelii.

p. 72. How can you tell what conjugation a verb belongs to?

p. 72. Give the infinitive endings for each of the four conjugations (include long and short vowel markers).

p. 73: fill out the verb chart

	1st conjugation	2nd conjugation	3rd conjugation		4th conjugation
Infinitive	portare	iubēre	mittĕre	iacēre (3-io)	invenīre
Singular
1
2
3
Plural
1
2
3

p.74  How do we express a negative command in Latin? In the singular? In the plural?

Give the forms for the four irregular imperatives.

11 Chapter: A Slave Runs Away

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
vilicus, vilici	masculine	noun -2
dominus, domini	masculine	noun-2
area, areae	feminine	noun-1
nox, noctis	feminine	noun - 3
ira, irae	feminine	noun - 1
porta, portae	feminine	noun -1
plenus, plena, plenum	m/f/n	adjective
ille, illa, illud	m/f/n	adjective & pronoun
absum, abesse		verb-irregular
verbero, verberare		verb-1
effugio, effugĕre		verb-3-io
impedio, impedire		verb-4
se celare		verb -1

Davus est vilicus Cornelii et, si dominus abest, vilicus ipse villam domini curat.

Redeunt igitur ad agros servi quod baculum vilici timent.

Ubi dies est, in ramis arboris se celat.

What is the case of the words in bold letters? Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative or ablative? Translate sentences.

12 Chapter: Capture

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
fossa, fossae	feminine	noun -1
canis, canis	m/f	noun-3
vestigium, vestigii	neuter	noun-2
nox, noctis	feminine	noun - 3
bonus, bona, bonum	m/f/n	adjective
immobilis, immobilis, immobile	m/f/n	adjective
invenio, invenire		verb-4
convoco, convocare		verb-1
fero, ferre		verb-irregular
latro, latrare		verb-1
traho, trahĕre		verb -3
cum + ablative case		preposition

The ablative case (pages 90-91)

1. Give five examples of prepositions used with the ablative case that modify verbs in their sentences by answering questions.

2. Give five examples of the “ablative of time when.”

3. Give three examples of the “ablative of instrument or means.”

4. Give one example of the “ablative of manner.”

5. Give one example of the “ablative of respect.”

Chapter 13

LATIN	gender	part of speech	meaning
iter, itineris	neuter	noun -3
pes, pedis	m	noun-3
vehiculum, -i	neuter	noun-2
auriga, ae	masculine	noun - 1
civis, civis	m/f	noun-3
pars, partis	feminine	noun-3
praeclarus, -a -um	m/f/n	adjective
fatuus, -a -um	m/f/n	adjective
quiesco, quiescĕre		verb-3
convoco, convocare		verb-1
caveo, cavēre		verb-2
vito, vitare		verb-1
eo, ire		verb -irregular
identidem		adverb

p.98. What does “tense” mean?

p. 106-107. Give four ways of translating the imperfect tense

p. 106-107: what are the imperfect endings?  these are added to the present tense stem (infinitive minus -re)

p. 108: what are the imperfect forms of the irregular verbs “sum” and “eo.”